Epidemiology Causes

Epidemiology

In a study, it has been found that people suffer from the following mental health problems

  • Generalised anxiety disorder – 5.9 in 100 people
  • Depression – 3.3 in 100 people
  • Phobias – 2.4 in 100 people
  • OCD – 1.3 in 100 people
  • Panic disorder – 0.6 in 100 people
  • Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) – 4.4 in 100 people
  • Mixed anxiety and depression – 7.8 in 100 people
  • Psychotic disorder – 0.7 in 100 people
  • Bipolar disorder – 2.0 in 100 people
  • Antisocial personality disorder – 3.3 in 100 people
  • Borderline personality disorder – 2.4 in 100 people
  • Suicidal thoughts – 20.6 in 100 people
  • Suicide attempts – 6.7 in 100 people
  • Self-harm – 7.3 in 100 people

What causes mental health problems?

Mental health problems are thought to be caused by a combination of many factors rather than just one reason. The below are some examples of circumstances that may trigger a period of poor mental health.

  • Physical causes e.g. head injury, epilepsy
  • Genetic factors
  • Childhood or adult trauma, neglect or abuse
  • Long-term physical health issue
  • Long-term stress
  • Discrimination or stigma
  • Isolation or loneliness
  • Bereavement
  • Loss of a job
  • Caring for a family member
  • Drug or alcohol misuse
  • Debt or poverty